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Boron Deficiency

Boron Deficiency

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A boron deficiency in cannabis is relatively uncommon, except when the plant is not receiving sufficient water or is exposed to extremely dry conditions. Typically, it coincides with other nutrient or pH issues, manifesting as leaf problems. The initial signs of a boron deficiency include unusual or thick growth tips and the development of brown or yellow spots on new leaves. New growth in affected marijuana plants may exhibit dark patches, indicating the onset of a boron deficiency. Additionally, upper cannabis leaves may exhibit abnormal growth, slow growth, twisted growth, or even die off. Wrinkled or curled leaves may also be observed. Roots may display unhealthy or stunted growth, and stems can become rough or hollow. It's worth noting that a boron deficiency may resemble a calcium deficiency since boron is necessary for the plant to properly utilize calcium. New growth is primarily affected, displaying a burnt or scorched appearance. Furthermore, a boron deficiency often coincides with apparent deficiencies in potassium or nitrogen, as these nutrients are essential for boron utilization by the plant.

Cause of Issue
◉ A boron deficiency in cannabis is more likely to occur when the plant is underwatered or exposed to extremely low humidity levels, resulting in dry air. Stressful conditions can also trigger a boron deficiency, which may resolve itself once the period of stress concludes.
Symptoms
◉ Abnormal or thick growth tips ◉ Brown or yellow spotting on new leaves ◉ Abnormal or slowed growth in upper leaves ◉ Twisted growth and leaf wrinkling or curling ◉ Death of growing tips ◉ Unhealthy or slow root growth ◉ Rough or hollow stems ◉ Resemblance to calcium deficiency in new growth, appearing burnt or scorched ◉ Apparent potassium or nitrogen deficiencies accompanying the boron deficiency
Corrective Actions
◉ Ensure Good Nutrient Sources: Quality soil or cannabis-friendly nutrients usually provide sufficient boron, so additional supplementation may not be necessary. Be cautious when using heavily filtered or reverse osmosis (RO) water, as boron is often present in tap water. Adjust pH to the Correct ◉ Range: For soil, maintain a pH range of 6.0-6.5, as boron absorption is optimal below 6.5. For hydroponics, aim for a pH range of 5.5-6.2, as boron absorption is best below 6.2. Ensure Adequate ◉ Moisture: Provide sufficient moisture to facilitate proper boron absorption. Avoid underwatering and consider using a humidifier if the grow room has low humidity (below 25% relative humidity). ◉ Monitor Recovery: If a boron deficiency is suspected, flush the system with clean, pH-balanced water containing cannabis-friendly nutrients. Note that old damaged growth is unlikely to recover, but observe the plant over the following days to ensure the issue does not spread to new growth.
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